The Period Of Chattel Slavery In The Caribbean History Essay

The Period Of chattel Slavery In The Caribbean tale EssayThe Caribbean during the 18th century was categorise mainly as an agriculture ground region with numerous orchards. These plantation main outputs were sugar, a commodity full(prenominal)ly demanded in Europe earning high profits for plantation witnessers. However, to create such vast quantities of sugar need merciful labour, resulting in the development of the chattel thrall corpse. This buckle downry scheme comprised mainly of Africans whose characteristics were suitcapable for the tropical climates. En hard workerment was a dictatorship formation where the en knuckle downrs had absolute power, like a puppet reign pulling each(prenominal) the strings, hence, r closureering the enslaved powerless, however, the enslaved reacted waging a protracted fight cutting the strings of the enslavers in a fight for their license.Chattel thralldom refers to A system of slaveholding whereby an individual and their offspri ngs are recognized by the law as creation the property of another person for life1. Enslaved could be bought, sold and branded fair(a) as a piece of furniture, and these inhuman conditions enraged the enslaved resulting in underground. This is tho supported by Hilary Beckles et al who stipulated This record of subway system illustrates that there was notwithstanding a generation of enslaved males or females in the Caribbean who did not take their anti- thraldom actions. Entrapment, is against human nature, and thus, enslaved resisted from the start in a long or protracted war. many slave revolts and plots in these territories amidst 1638 and 1838 could be conceived of as 200 age war one protracted struggle launched by Africans and their Afro-West Indian matter against slave owners say Hilary Beckles. The Enslaved worked under harsh conditions from sunlight up to sun down, with little rest and exposure to diseases, under strict engage from supervisor who demanded product ivity. The world of the enslaved therefore, was a constant battle between oppression of master check out and the desire for emancipation.Slave society refers to the whole community based on slavery, including masters and freedmen as well as slaves stipulated Brian L. Moore. The Societal expression was a hierarchy, white masters at the top socially and politically, the sorry in the middle and the enslaved acting the foundation at the bottom. Around 1832 there were around 50,000 whites and 100 000 freedmen in the British Caribbean but entirely 32 000 slave owners suggested B.W Higman. Freedmen owned slaves however, it was not in any high concentration when compared to the whites. Although, representing the minority whites control the politics and the majority of wealth maintaining absolute power. The whites were highly educated when compared to the freedmen who had basic education, leaving majority of the slaves uneducated. This is supported by B.W Higman, who say this squ iffy contrast reflected differences in the education of free males and females, but its excessively indicated differences in wealth. Whites were the maters operating the plantations, while freedmen were either freed coloured or freed glums who earned their freedom and attempt to invent their own identity. These combined features and characteristics of each class created an position of diverse practices and behavior that illustrated the properties of a slave society.For any society to division adequately there must be system of control and the slave society was no exemption. Christopher Humber et al stated System of slave control embodied physical, social, psychological, economic and legal factors. The enslaved were economical exploited by enslavers, as they were forced to labour in plantation finished physical force-out denying them personal freedom. The whip was a stimulus to labour and a constant form of punishment and for fear of the hundreds of lashes kept in line and di d essentially as they were told 2. Slaves lived on the plantation in small dirt huts, and enslavers positioned their mansions at the top overseeing their enslaved community and society practices, emphasizing enslaved social inferiority. Food and clothe were controlled by the enslavers, as they decided what and when enslaved should eat and also how they should dress. Slaves were not allowed to be educated ignorance was a powerful means of control3. Denying basic social flow such as education signified enslaved inferiority. The Enslaved religions practices, such as their drumming, medicament and dance were not allowed and even punishable by death. The enslavers religions were forced upon them as a form of control, and Christopher Humber et al say Enslaved were only allowed to sit at the back of the Anglican/ Catholic churches. The enslaved were seen as inferior to the whites and the whites argued that Africans were barbaric and uncivilized. Enslavers tried to oppress and crush th e spirits of the enslaved through psychological ideas of race and colour. sparing structure of society in equipment casualty of property, earnings (Money) and time were control buy the enslavers. Slaves could not legally posses property or legally light up contracts, could not be paid for nay work that they did, could not own animals and could not own land4. These economic and legal restrictions crippled the enslaved freedom of movements. The divers(prenominal) control systems implemented enforced enslavement and entrapment, however, the enslaved resistance continued to commemorate the society.The finale of slavery was characterized primarily by one protracted war launched by those enslaved against their enslavers, suggested Hilary Beckles. From the commencement of slavery, the enslaved pursed their freedom through different forms of resistance and these resistance activities were illustrated in the Caribbean. Enslaved resistance comprised of day-to-day resistance, plots an d revolts and rebellion including marronage. Sheperd V. noted The several stages in the development of Caribbean anti-slavery activities in the period up to 1834 1500-1750, 1750-1807, and 1807 up toe end of slavery. During the period 1500-1750, the society was dominantly enslaved Africans and plantation construction was now developing. The main form of resistance used during this period was marronage, which Barbara Lalla stipulated as The process of flight by slaves from servitude to establish their own hegemonies or wild territories. Maroons, also known as, Runaways were able to establish small communities creating independence from the plantation social, economically, and legally. However, for successful maroon developments the island had to be mountainous, Sheperd V. noted Forested and mountainous interiors of colonies like Jamaica, Dominica and Guyana facilitated the maintenance of runaway slaves. In an island like Barbados, marronage had limited success due to the lowland. Maro ons developed structure, in terms of farming for food and in situations earned money by change produce, persons were able to practice their own religion freely without feeling inferior, Possibilities of self-control of items and most importantly they had freedom of choice. Maroons were able to formulate strategies of successful revolts and attacks on plantations, under the assertive leadership such as Price, lead to arrangements between the Europeans. According to Hilary Beckles What is clear is that maroon activities which were endemic over the entire period greatly undermined the colonizing efforts of the Europeans and the economic life of the plantations.The sugar rush peaked during 1750-1807 creating a mature plantation society, increasing some aspects of Creole diversity and Sheperd V. stated during this period resistance assumed different forms such as day-to-day acts and negotiation for rights and also marronage increasing. Christopher Humber noted day-to-day resistance as the problematical methods used by the slaves to express rejection of slavery and further supported by Hilary Beckles, who noted day-to-day resistance were generally designed not to countermine the slave system, but undermine its cleverness. A vital part of day-to-day resistance was enslaved women and the particular strategies they employed. Field womens adaption of the strategy of labour withdraw, interpreted as laziness by drivers and overseers, was considered a universal problem suggested Hilary Beckles. Low take or productivity was not tolerated, and the malingering attitude adapted by women was a great discouragement to the sugar industry. This was particularly effective at harvesting time when a few hours behind schedule could build up a world of difference in the level of profits completed stated Christopher W. Humber. Women also resisted through children, because the birth of enslaved children meant that the child was automatically natural a slave. Enslavers wanted to use birth control as a means of maintaining an enslaved labour force, however, enslaved women committed infanticide as Hilary Beckles noted acts of infanticide are often cited on plantations. Acts such as harming farm animals, making them unable to free the mill were also done by enslaved women. The variations of resistance during this period pore on ending slavery by making the plantation system unprofitable as Hilary Beckles noted These acts of resistance were considered effective strategies and undermined greatly the efficiency of the plantation.The period 1807-1834 marked the ending of slavery, with first the abolition of the slave foxiness in 1807 and the continuous resistance from the remaining enslaved on the plantations. Hilary Beckles further noted 1807-1834 was marked by growing protest among the enslaved, particularly among creoles, linked also to the impact of growing anti-slavery discussions in the metro pole. Creoles also called country-borns undeniable had a hand in the overcoming of slavery and bringing freedom. Creoles resisted politically, seeking to earn rights for the enslaved through lobbying in the parliament and instigating the continuing unjust behaviors towards the enslaved. It was not Africans who organized, an attorney wrote, but creoles, which were never known before to have been concerned in anything of this sort5. In Britain the profitability of the plantation system was in decline and so was the slave system on a whole. The funds from New world slavery had significantly contributed toe he primitive accumulation of capital that modify the industrial revolution in Britain6. With Britain moving towards more profitable investments, slavery resistance in the parliaments increased leading to the passing of acts, such as, the emancipation act of 1833. gird revolts and rebellions were the most violent, and dramatic forms of resistance that the enslaved used against their enslavers. Armed revolts were usually, bloody and many ensl aved died, as Hilary Beckles noted The enslaved were conscious of the military index of their enslavers and knew it would be suicidal to always engage them in armed conflicts. The great(p) scale slave rebellion under the leadership of Toussaint L. Ouverture end slavery in Saint Domingue, marking Haiti as the first free black republic in the Caribbean. After news of slave efforts leading to freedom in Haiti spread throughout the Caribbean, the enslaved consciousness was no longer an young and widespread rebellion transpired all over the Caribbean. Some such revolts as noted by Hilary Beckles are 1816 revolt in Barbados, 1823 in Damara (Guyana) and 1831/32 Christmas rebellion in Jamaica. The enslavers methods of control were failing and emancipation was no inevitable. Eric William noted in 1833 stating The alternative were clear emancipation form above or emancipation from below. The rewards and benefits of the different forms of resistance were realized on the 1st of sumptuous 18 34 marking the end of slavery.Since the existence of slavery for thousands of years, one aspect has persisted, that is, the resistance of the enslaved towards their enslavers and thus the period of chattel slavery in the Caribbean is no different. From the arrival in the Caribbean the enslaved develop anti-slavery attitudes, despite being at the bottom of the societal structure. To counteract this anti-slavery attitude control procedures were develop and implemented, however, resistance acts such as marronage, and day-to-day resistance eventually escalating to large scale revolts threaten and finally ended chattel slavery. From the commencement to the termination of chattel slavery, the enslaved have plagued their enslavers in a fight for freedom and such an endemic resistance could only be seen and best described as a protracted war for freedom.NotesNational Glossary of the U.K National Archives Based on Caribbean History door through link http//www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/carib beanhistory/popups/glossary.htm see The Spanish instituted the Siete Partidas, the French had the code Noir access through link http//www.novapdf.comSee Slavery, liberty and Gender The kinetics of Caribbean Society page 137See The Spanish instituted the Siete Partidas, the French had the Code Noir access through link http//www.novapdf.comSee Africa in America slave civilization and resistance in the American South and the British Caribbean, 1736-1831 Page 221See Capitalism and Slavery by Eric Williams Page 68Works CitedBeckles, H. infixed Rebels A Social History of Enslaved Black Women in Barbados. London Zed, 1989. Print.Bryan, Patrick. Campbell Carl. Higman B. W. Moore Brian L. Slavery, Freedom and Gender The Dynamics of Caribbean Society. United States U OF OKLAHOMA PR, 2002. Print.Higman B.W. Slavery Populations of the British Caribbean, 1807-1834. Kingston Jamaica The Press, University of the West Indies, 1995. Print.Humber Christopher. Caribbean History Section B Resistan ce Revolt. train Dip (Mico) 2006. Print.Lalla Barbara. Defining Jamaican Fiction marronage and the discourse of survival. University of Alabama Press, 1996. Print.Sheperd V. Beckles, H. Caribbean anti-slavery the self liberation ethos of enslaved blacks. In Caribbean Slavery in the Atlantic World educatee Reader. London Kingston Ian Publishers Ltd., 2000. Print.Williams Eric. Capitalism and Slavery. The University of North Carolina Press, 1944. Print.

Price Discrimination In India And The Us Economics Essay

Price Discrimination In India And The Us Economics EssayPublishers confound tradition each(prenominal)y sold textbooks at contrastive expenditures in different aras of the world. For example, a textbook that sells for $70 in the United States might sell for $5 in India. Although the Indian version might be printed in cheaper make-up and lack color illustrations, it provides essentially the comparable information. Indian customers typically poop non open to pay the U.S. expenditure.Use the theories of legal injury unlikeness exemplifyed in this chapter to let off this strategy.The interpretation of expenditure discrimination is the practice of charging different footings to various groups of customers that atomic number 18 not based on differences in the costs of production. In another word, a casing product has been produced under same condition, same content, sh atomic number 18 the same cost, only when it sells in different impairments to different customers at different places, which in the context is the textbooks.Price discrimination normally happened in segmenting grocery store that vary price elasticity or price sensitivity of strike. As in the context example, U.S. customers are segmented as inelastic grocery store whereas India customers are elastic commercialize. It explained that U.S. customers pull up stakes purchase the textbooks even it aerated in a in high spirits price, however India customers might ref habit or unaffordable to purchase the higher price textbooks.The purpose of price discrimination is to maximize the profit that has to do with consumer surplus. Consumer surplus is the difference between the total measurement of money consumers are impulsive to pay for a product rather than do without and the amount they actually have to pay when a single price is charged for all units of the products. Refers to the number 1 below, the customer surplus is the area of P1AB.QPQ10P1DemandABFigure 1As for the willingnes s to pay, the customers might not want to purchase the extra units of product where they count on are not worth for it. Example, in India, there is plenty type of textbooks published by different publishers, why should the customers grab one of yours? notwithstanding your textbooks fit the customers wants, but the change price might be overly high for the customers that they think it does not worth that much for them to pay for. It is too the example of price elasticity in India grocery store.Basically, there are collar theoretical models of price discrimination first peak, second degree, and ternion degree price discrimination. For the context of textbooks selling in India and U.S. grocerys, it falls into the category of third degree price discrimination.Third degree price discrimination is the almost common form of price discrimination, where firms separate or segment the grocerys match to the price elasticity of demand and charge a different price for each market. O f course, the firms is charging a higher prices in the most inelastic demand market, which is U.S. and sells in a lower price in India that the market is more(prenominal) elastic or price sensitive in demand.Since the U.S. market and India market has difference in elasticity and willingness to pay for the textbooks, the publisher segments the markets by charging U.S. market a higher price. Meanwhile, publisher charged a lower price in India market to increase or maximize its revenue.0Q1Q2U.S. market QuantityIndia market Quantity$MCMR2MR1D2D1705Figure 2On the other hand, if the publisher charged a higher price in India market as in U.S. market price, the India customers may unaffordable to purchase the textbooks or they are not willing to pay that much just for a textbook, where the textbook is not worth for what they are paying. Therefore, it would be a calamity in India market if the publisher sells the textbooks in a high price as in U.S. market, which is shown in the Figure 2 b ased on the context example.In the Figure 2, the right side is the demand of U.S. market and on the left is the India market demand. In order to further explain why it would be a failure to charge higher price in India market, it is drawn to shows that if the publisher charge $70 abroad all the market as in U.S., there is no demand in the India market. In order to maximize the profit, the publisher has to lower the price as like marginal revenue equal to marginal cost (MC=MR2) for the India market.However, for the U.S. market that has the demand and the willingness to pay even in a higher selling price, it is an unwise decision to lower the textbooks selling price in U.S. market as what it charged in India market for the purpose of price standardisation abroad. That is for sure the quantity in U.S. market will increase but it does not served the rules of profit maximization, where price at MC=MR1 should be charged in U.S. market that is $70.If the publisher decides to sell this tex tbook online, what problems will this present for the pricing strategy? How might the publisher respond?For the price discrimination segmented market, one problem need to be identified and managed by the firms, where the firms has to ensure or able to prevent the resale activity among the different groups of customers. Otherwise, the customers who are charged a lower price could be able to sell the product on hand to the customers who are in the higher price market segment.Hence, if the publisher is going to sell the textbook online, it will believably have to set a single price, where it is typically the high U.S. price. It is a safe precaution step for the publisher to set in a high price that to assume the customers who order online are affordable and willing to pay even in high price. However, it would means that it will bear the India market who may not afford to pay for a high price textbooks.On the other side, publisher might think of customization or product differentiati on. For example, the publisher may amend the textbooks content such as the example in textbooks to use India currency, rupees instead of U.S. dollar. This India version tolerate be sold together with the original U.S. version online with different pricing. One of the reasons is the India customers will feel more relevant to them that the example is in their currency and it can get in a cheaper price. However, the U.S. customers who has been charged for higher price would not tends to purchase the India version for a lower price as it is little relevant to their market and environment.Another method would be using the technology. With the use of technology, the publisher may set the different price for different market, where price discrimination could be worked online. First, publisher may need the online purchaser to memorialise an account for purchasing, where the purchaser need to fill in their particular that includes the terra firma or location where the purchaser are staye d in. With the information gathered, the publisher can links the different groups of purchasers who come from different country or markets into different online order page and purchase with different currency. Meanwhile, the publisher can in addition limit the pitch of textbooks to the origin country that the purchaser registered. For example, if the purchaser is from India, the delivery will only be made to India.

Boracay Tourist Attractions

Boracay Tourist AttractionsAccording to tourism Philippines, Boracay is famous for its long sinlessness sandy shorees, and is besides a ordinary outlet for water sports activities such as aqualung diving, snorkeling, sailing and so forth Other than the sandy beaches, Boracay is well known for the nightlife and bumpy scene. T present argon numerous bars and clubs along the whole stretch of beach, just aboutly turn up at station 2 of Boracay. Spas are also readily at roughly places you fecal matter regular find freelance masseurs patrolling the beaches (Tourism Philippines, 2008, Retrieved From http//tourism-philippines.com/boracay-travel-guide/)According to corporate.mozcom.com, The go around part of the island is its 4 km. snow-white brink, also c each(prenominal)ed long beach by the locals. It is situated at the west coast between the villages of Angol and Balabag, and some see travellers claim it to be the finest beach of all Asia. The water is shallow here and its s and brighter and finer than most beaches in the archipelago. There are active 350 beach resorts with 2000 rooms to suit virtually everyones taste. There is accommodation of all types and price categories. Restaurants range form the native fastfood stalls to establishments that would satisfy even a gourmet. You can find beer amount of moneyts as well as discos with awesome light and sound equipment. (corporate.mozcom.com, n.d, Retrieved From http//corporate.mozcom.com/dot/r6/borfacts.html)Nestor P. Burgos Jr. of the Philippine fooling Inquirer states that, DISCERNING travelers and tourists prefer destinations off the beadecade track. But legion(predicate) of them still end up in the world-famous beach of Boracay Island in Aklan. This is beca practise of its white beach and fine white sand and crystal disentangle waters, match to Edwin Trompeta, regional director for Western Visayas of the Department of Tourism. The beach and waters unite with the islands nightlife coif Boraca y irresistible, he says.Despite controversies on land ownership and unregulated culture, Boracay has drawn more than(prenominal) tourists every stratum because of its famous white beach, consistently included in the lists of the best beaches in the world.Furthermore, the global economic adjust has failed to dampen tourist arrivals with refreshed foreign markets and local tourists making up for the slack in visitors from countries hit hard by the world recession.As a matter of fact, tourist arrivals on the island have been on the upswing for a decade. They are up from 554,181 tourists in 2006, 596,707 in 2007, 634,263 in 2008 and 649,559 last year. For the initial five months of this year, tourist arrivals have grown by 12 percent, consort to data from the tourism office of Malay town in Aklan.Boracays lead season usually begins in October and lasts until may the following yearFrom January to May 2010, tourist arrivals reached 378,694, higher than the 337,664 tourists who v i billetd the island in the same period last year and the 320,994 tourists who came in 2008.The highest number was recorded in May with tourist arrivals make 101,349, higher than the 92,813 tourists in the same month in 2009 and 83,731 in 2008. more than 600,000 local and foreign tourists visited the white sand beaches and various parts of Boracay during the period, more than 40 percent higher than the 2009 figure of around 470,000.DOT 6 said they have recorded more than 230,000 foreign tourists in the island as of early October.This is good news amid the various travel advisories issued by some(prenominal) countries against visiting in the Philippines, the DOT 6 said.The United States, Australia and United landed estate had earlier issued advisories as precautions in traveling to the country in the stir of reported terror threats.The tourism of Boracay is continuing to grow in fact, The newsworthiness Today states that, Boracays revenue, mainly due to tourism, has reached P 12 .17 billion as of the tierce quarter, higher compared to last years figures.Income from tourism in Boracay from January to May reached P6,961,683.28. (Burgos, 2010, Retrieved From http//newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerhead agate lines/regions/ hear/20100814-286677/Boracay-tourism-still-up-amid-woes)Tourist Attractions and Activities in BoracayAccording to travelnet.com, Boracay is famous for the followingBeaches / White BeachBoracay boasts of a sweet-flavored white sand beach and azure raunchy waters. The best part of the island is the four-kilometer White Beach known to be the finest beach in the world. The ring water is shallow and the sand is finer and brighter than most beaches in the archipelago. White Beach is so, soooo fine, it feels resembling treading on miles of baby grindAquasportsThe island paradise of Boracay is a perfect place for watersports. Here, you can partake in a smorgasbord of exhilirating aqua action from swimming and snorkeling to scuba diving, windsurfi ng, sailboating, kayaking, boardsailing, and boating.Nature Tripping / Eco-AdventureWorld-renowned Boracay is an adventure island perfection for island hopping, hiking, trekking, caving, cud climbing, biking, and horseback riding. Trekking and mountain biking can bring even the intrepid to the islands quaint interior villages and to the edges beautiful rocky cliffs, discovering along the way many hidden coves with isolated beaches distant from thetourist crowd.Boardsailing at Bulabog BeachOn the east expression of Boracay Island is Bulabog Beach. It is a boardsailors mecca that draws enthusiasts from all over the world, especially during the thrill season from November to March. In January, it is the site of an foreign Funboard Cup.Paraw RegattaSailboating and kayaking are popular sporting activities, with Boracay playing host to the annual Paraw Regatta, an international sailboat race that makes use of the native outrigger.Diving pluck sites surround the island and are lea rning venues to both novice and professional divers, manoeuver by competent instructors of the many dive shops that operate in the area. For trueblue scuba diving enthusiasts, Yapak in Boracay is a great deep dive.Recreational Sports relaxed Boracay is the perfect venue for golf, tennis, bowling, even beach volleyball. Top-of-class amenities for these activities are addressable in the island. For golf bugs, Fairways and Bluewater Resort Golf and Countryclub has an 18-hole championship course.PartyhoppingThe code in Boracay is strictly informal. Walking barefoot than shod is the rule rather than the exception. swing discos have the beach for a floor, giving dance a new twist. From dusk to dawn, the island turns into one big party place where everyone is welcome to join in.Mambo Number 5For the adventure-driven, Mambo Number 5 is a little snack of boating and wind surfing, a little bit of scuba diving, a little bit of trekking, a little bit of mountain biking, and a little bit of golf.ShoppingBargain shopping is a rejoice of a diversion while in Boracay. Souvenir pieces provide sempiternal possibilities, from trinkets and native accessories made of shells and semi-precious stones to exotic or contemporary beach take on and fashion artworks.DiningThe taste of the 6th Region, to which Boracay belongs, is quite simple. Charbroiled chicken is earthy fare. Another favorite dish is raw fish marinated in red-hot vinegar. Dining is no problem in Boracay, with most resorts having their own restaurants that dish out both Filipino and international cuisines. Small snack bars line the island.RelaxationDiversions are not a problem in Boracay, with vacuous activities calendared without the year and amenities offered by some 350 tourist establishments. The island is ideal for beachbumming, relaxing, and simply lazing around. At the end of the day, unwind with a relaxing massage. The island never runs out skilled masseurs offering massage services by the beach. For a more luxurious treat, visit the new Mandala Spa.Boracay BoardsailingThe picture-perfect tropical island of Boracay offers flat-water speed sailing, waving jumping, and longboard cruising. White Beach, shielded from the amihan, or northeast monsoon, is for beginners. Bulabog Beach, on the other side of the island, has ideal conditions for speed, slalom, and high-wind shortboard sailing. It is also the site of the annual Boracay International Funboard Cup. Tabon Strait has brilliant high-performance sailing, but there is a real risk of beingness swept away, so this site is for skilled sailors only.Tibiao Whitewater RiverRising near the peak of Mt. Madja-as, the Tibiao River descends almost 2000m on its short but tumultuous journey to the sea. The abase section of the river, known as the Chicken Run, is grade 3 the more difficult upper section reaches grade 4. The Tibiao has all the classic features of a tropical whitewater river, with rich vegetation hemming the banks, views of rice terraces, spectacular falls and clear water. The river is close to Boracay and easily accessible.Natural FormationsBeaches / White BeachBoracay boasts of a sugary white sand beach and azure blue waters. The best part of the island is the four-kilometer White Beach known to be the finest beach in the world. The surrounding water is shallow and the sand is finer and brighter than most beaches in the archipelago. White Beach is so, soooo fine, it feels like treading on miles of baby powderFestivalsAti-Atihan (second weekend of January)January is the meter to hang loose in Kalibo, the Land of the Atis and the gateway to Boracay. For all of triad days, it celebrates the Ati-Atihan Festival where frenzied streetdancing is performed by costumed and black-sooted tribes as they wend through the main streets from dawn until the witching hours. Ati-Atihan commemorates the 13th-century land deal between ten migrating Bornean chieftains and the aboriginal Ati King Marikudo. It also honor s the town patron, the infant Santo Nio. To the addition of hundreds of lyres and drums, merrymakers throw all inhibitions to the wind as they join the tribes in a mad jig punctuated by rhythmic shouts of Hala bira Puera pasma Hala bira Viva Santo Nio (Loosely translated Let go Dont get sick Let go come in the Holy Child)Paraw RegattaYearly, Boracay Island plays host to the Paraw Regatta, an international sailboat race thatmakes use of the native outrigger.International Funboard CupA music and dance solemnization depicting the history, folklore, and traditions of the Lobocanons. Bolibong Kingking is a term applied to the drums and gongs and their rhythm used to keep abreast the supplication dance ritual in front of the Image of Our noblewoman of Guadalupe, the 2nd Patron of Loboc.Pana-ad sa Loboc (Holy Thursday Good Friday)Bulabog Beach, situated on the eastern side of Boracay Island, is a boardsailors mecca that draws enthusiasts from all over the world. Every January, it is t he site of an International Funboard Cup.Marketing BoracayA study was undertaken for the International Finance Corp. (IFC) by a team of Filipino and German consultantsto improve and develop Boracay to make it a world-class tourist destination. According to this study, the plan is achievable and through this, the island of Boracay can compete with other world-renowned beaches like those in Phuket, Thailand and Bali, Indonesia.The plan is to redesign the market strategy to make the island more visible and accessible to tourists from around the world, declared IFC Country Manager Vipul Bhagat. Boracay is presented as a haven of good enthronization opportunities, paying attention to strategic tourism marketing and promotion so as to invite and persuade more tourists into visiting the island.The study emphasizes the study changes which are intended to be done and implemented to develop, sustain and make Boracay a major destination for big-ticket tourism. These changes include the tra nsfer of unwavering looseness trouble facility from Boracay to Caticlan the construction of low-cost mainland housing to puff migration and congestion in Boracay improved transport facility between Boracay and Caticlan development of Caticlans airport and marina a Caticlan-based full service hospital to respond to emergencies, and an agro-industrial totality in Caticlan with ice and cold storage facilities and a public market. Issues like migration, zoning, lack of health facilities and medical personnel, visual and noise pollution, solid waste and water management, energy supply and intra- and inter-island transport are also addressed. In addition, the building of educational facilities offering tourism-related services, environmental management and eco-tourism in Caticlan was also recommended to raise the awareness of the locals to continue preserving, sustaining and developing the island that is considered as one of the Philippines most treasured and precious natural resourc es. .To start with the marketing and strategic management development, the IFC conducted a web marketing seminar for local officials and businessmen to improve and hone their skills and utilize the use the Internet to market Boracay and improve and build-up its image. A appropriate forum for potential investors was also held in Manila.

Entry Modes In Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay

Entry Modes In Hospitality Industry touristry EssayResearch carried by the author has mentioned out the differences in the select of access mode of Accor in Thailand and mainland mainland mainland China. According to interviews carried before the analysis, managers in Thailand assumed the foreign exact investment as the major(ip) cream for local anesthetic merchandise, which jackpot intensify the ne bothrk of hotel durance and avoiding financial constrains.According to rima oris (2003), FDI is an entry mode which bounds the transnational business with the domestic ones. Thus, this choice is appreciated by the local government in Thailand, which whitethorn be too busy in political reconstruction to live on into the rebooting of touristry and hospitality industry.Meanwhile, acquisition is applied by Accor Thailand in order to repulse acceleration in network expansion. This is nearly realized by worry contract, which according to Esperanca (1992), shag separating the ownership from the management. However, the long-term contract is related to the motive systems for the owners, which withal admitted by Thailand managers that credibility, trust mechanism are unperturbed compulsory to be constructed for the local owners.Different from this, the schema in China, especially in the disgrace Ibis owns the unique characteristic. Although franchising is assumed to be the holy person choice for franchisor and franchisee by the assistance in operation system and the quicker mode to crap network (Pine . Zhang, 2000). It is the fact that much countries are lack of the stable environs which facilitates the process of franchising. As a consequence of this, the boilersuit and diversify market in China is become the ideal choice for this attempt. After all, franchising is lay the reputation of the steel into danger. Once the operation in one point is facing crisis, the whole brand reputation depart be called into question.2.0 Reasons contributed to the antithetical outline2.1 Relationship with local strength in forces countriesThis grammatical constituent is viewed as an influential factor in the extension scheme for international hotel chains. While in consideration of the circumstances in those two countries, it is at large(p) to find out the differences into this factor.The first fact is the leading position of Accor in Thailand, which make it more(prenominal) convenient to expand within that country without real competition. Meanwhile, Accor in Thailand is trying to develop better relationship with travel agencies, which tooshie help the process of publicity in current downturns. Even though this efforts is turning unsatisfying results, which evoke be shineed by the only 3% guests who claimed to be introduced into the hotel by travel agencies, this efforts in this cranial orbit are still worthy. Since from long-term perspective, the markets in host countries, especially in new comfortable ones handle Thaila nd, are more essential for the development of international hotel chains (Gammeltoft Pradhan, 2010). Cooperation with local strength may change the disappointing internet site on the overall brand promotion for Accor in Thailand.However, in Chinese marketing, the most(prenominal) worthy manner to cultivate is not the one of travel agency. Since many travel agencies in China are limited in enclose scales and not be trusted by travelers, especially native people. due(p) to the function in China, that reflects as the relatively close relationship shared out by Chinese among friends and family. The results of 23% interviewees who claimed their recognization of the brand is from friends and relatives sire standd evidence to this aspect. As a consequence of this, it is understandable why Accor promotes Ibis, which is a economy hotel, wide in Chinese market. Since more local tourists go away be attracted by the recommendation from friends. Besides the target convention, the loca l brands and government can alike be viewed as important strengths in China for Accor aggroup.Most MNCs, especially those indulged in portion industry like Accor are attracted by China for the low cost of labor, since most of these industries are known as labor-consuming. However, the Chinese government is claiming the efforts they go out put in the transformation in this area. Policies will be put more highlights on high-tech area. Thus, for Accor Group in China, it is not advisable to perceive the low cost of labor as an advantage. This is sightly be self-evident by the efforts Accor have put into the promotion of brands belongs to high class like Novotel as a sign of caliber-provided chain.2.2 finis aspectsLake of cross-cultural awareness is the major elbow grease which contributes to the frustration of MNCs in host countries. For Accor Group, which interest group for the position in service industry, this awareness seems to be more essential.The analysis of visiting p urpose of the guests can give the most perspicuous distance from Chinese and Thailand culture. Compared with 27% of guests who claimed to visit hotels on the purpose of reposeful in Thailand, the correspondence rate in China is revealed as merely 9 in 93 persons. This difference, if finding explanation from the culture side, can be understood as Chinese always value family belief more important than other cultures. That is, they will be less apparent to choose relaxing places besides home. Thats can in like manner be viewed as reason that contribute to the over 50% satisfaction with the facilities of the hotel in China, since most of them are travel on purpose of business or rubber-necking, there inescapably in additional facilities are relatively lower than others.Thats the reason why Accor promotes brands like Novotel in China. As the business throw of the Group, Novotel is just attractive for those international business people who pursue excellent quality service. And th e expansion of lower brand Ibis is just qualified for the economical pursuit for sightseeing guestsDifferent from this, Accor is trying to build more brands in Thailand market. This strategy is also related with the recovery of the political situation. However, it is designed to satisfy the needs of multiple cultures in Thailand.2.3 Geographical differenceThis element run the give relationship between headquarter and subsidiaries abroad. Rodrigues (1995) has lighted the two choices for the headquarters-foreign subsidiary control relationship, include centralization or decentralization.However, the geographical circumstances in China have put a challenge on the centralization process. Thats also the major reason that Accor apply franchising mode in this country. Due to the large area and diversity in many elements, the centralization process will cause too much efforts of the headquarter company.Different from this, Accor Thailand is trying to introduce more brands designed for d ifferent groups of people. The higher class hotel like Novotel can not be promoted in methods expect from straightaway investment, thats partly due to the danger of quality maintain in mode like franchising. Meanwhile, in area like Thailand, whose economical centers are concentrated in the certain region of the country, decentralization will more easy to be realized3.0 Recommendations in strategy improvement in Thailand and ChinaA. Focusing on the promotion of overall brand.Even though the overall satisfying situation in the plain hotels of research carried by the author is highly evaluated over 50% countries, the recognization of the Accor Group is disappointing. As Punjaisri and Wilson (2007) defined the recognization of the brand for existing guests can give influence to other costumers. As a consequence of this, the disappointing current results will cause barriers when Accor introduce new brands into these two markets.B. Trying to attract different guest groupsBusiness guests and sightseeing ones are two unique highlight in Thailand and China, which covered the largest part of the interviewees in those two markets separately. However, as a hot destination, Thailand owns the distinctive potential in tourism. Even though the Accor Thailand is witnessing 25% guests who claim to settle for sightseeing. It still has a great distance when compared with the go of tourism industry in this country. Thus, it is advisable for Accor in Thailand to promote compute as tourists choice.Different from Thailand, China has been long recognized as sightseeing attraction. As a consequence of this, most international hotel chains would be more likely to position themselves as types for tourists in this market, which also in turn make competition in this area. The 43% sightseeing group also verify this strategy of Accor in China. However, as a development country who is in the acceleration development, the business guests in China will be increasing gradually in near futur e. Meanwhile, the location of China also makes it taking the role of economical hinterland for countries in Asia or the world. Thus, the business potential will worthy the efforts to promoting business hotels in Chinese market.C. Combination of entry modesFranchising owns the fastest expansion speed while direct invest witnesses highly control relationship. However, both of these methods own their cons and pros.Current situation is the separation of both modes in China and Thailand as major strategy for those markets. However, franchising can also be applied in Thailand, while franchising may facilitate the development of certain brands in China,Taking the All Seasons in Thailand as example, they are operated by the method of FDI, and only establish a network from Bangkok to Pattaya. The relatively slower speed just testifies the disadvantages of direct investment. Thus, in order to operate economy hotel more successfully in Thailand and set up the wildly net which can attract more tourism. Franchising, which is unique in Chinese market can also be used in All Seasons in Thailand. Higher class brand like Novotel can maintain in the way of direct investment which can ensure the quality of service.While in China, Accor is trying to unload as fast as possible in order to get more share of this booming market. Franchising as the most effective way in this aim is widely applied to expand the economy brand. However, when Accor locomote forward in China, there must be attention pay on the choice of the city. The subjects which are chose in the research of author reflect the subtle difference Accor in brand operation among different cities in China. Dalian, as a city bordering on the sea, is always perceived as sightseeing destination in China, thus, Ibis here will position itself as economical choice for tourists. Different from this, Beijing, the capital of China, which is also the centre of economy, is the ideal choice for Novotel to settle. However, due to the larger area in China, the serves radius of a city here is limited. When putting into strategy consideration, it will be undeniable to value how many cities exactly Novotel Beijing can provide service to. As a consequence of this, one city in China may shoulder two responsibilities, which can serve as tourism destination and economy centre in center region. Thats where the combination of entry modes should be applied. Meanwhile, the direct investment may be not suitable due to these characteristics, management service contracts can be applied as a replacement, since its a method which can be more modify than direct investment, meanwhile, owns more control than franchising.D. More emphasis on the meshing and media promotionThis suggestion is merely based on the disappointing situation of Internet channel in both countries. According to the research, this is only 9% and 13% in Thailand and China of the guests who claim acknowledges of information of the hotels is from the Internet. Since Accor is trying to establish the network in both of these two markets, no channel can be more effective than Internet promotion. While at the very(prenominal) time, according to the development situation in both countries, the Internet has already become the major source of information for people It is advisable for Accor to meet the existing blanket area in this category.Besides the Internet, the media approach is also neglected in both countries. Even though the media can not be an effective way to promote service of the hotel or provide information details. It can be an efficient approach to the overall brand promotion, which is thought to be a failure for Accor in both markets. As a consequence of this, media can be used to promote the image of Accor and improve the recognization situation of this company among local people, while the Internet can convey the detail information to the target groups.ConclusionTo sum up, disdain the fact of expansion strategy in both marke ts, differences are also witnessed according to the various elements like culture, economy and relationship with strength in host countries. Meanwhile, in order to get more share in these two new booming markets, Accor has also to adjust details in its strategy in order to make it more appropriate to those two countries.

Cultural Norms Determine Emotions Sociology Essay

heathenal Norms Determine Emotions Sociology Essay agriculture has been recognized by sociologists and anthropologists to carry a particular display roles or norms. These affect the supervision of emotions and establish green and predictable conduct among individuals and their sociable environ handst in response to sundry(a) emotional stimulations. Therefore, it is of primary importance to address the issue how and wherefore ethnic norms mickle fixate the emotional status of throng. Levy (1984) defines stopping point as an internalized system of controlling people in grade to construct adaptive, structured and sane attitude. Culture influences individuals in a multi-level horizon and shapes forgiving beliefs, emotions and behaviour through various traditions, ethnic belonging and national identification. In this wallpaper I will attempt to illustrate how heathen norms get to a profound effect on peoples emotions and demonstrate a clear concord of the interaction betw een emotional state of mind and the culture and where they be positi integrityd in society.We witness culture since we were born. We argon learning active culture mainly through friendlyizing. Caruso and Salovey (2004) examine culture on a macro instruction lever, meaning how culture influence emotional expressions in different nations and ethnic groups. They conclude that heathenish beliefs, symbols and emotional patters are shared by a complex system of processes called lovingization. These are the key points and issues to be discussed in this evidence which aims to illustrate the dramaturgical and morphologic perspectives on the sociology of emotions by contrasting them. On another level culture also provides shared symbols such as norms, language, traditions, customs and frame in this way the value, feelings and behaviour of its members. On a group level culture influences emotional process through the feat roles individuals bring in in society (Levy, 1984). In order for sociologists and anthropologists to comprehend and condone the emotional processes they have to study cultures from the point of view of cognitive sociable psychology (Druskat and Wolff, 1999). Lazarus (1991) proposes that there are two phases of the emotional process. The first one adoptd awareness of the events and the second one represents the behavioural response to the emotions stimulated.Culture and affectionate structure are interrelated. Both reproduce order and alter emotions during the course of interacting with other individuals. Lewis (2000) claims that there are at least fiver theoretical research traditions in the sociology of emotions which are related to the significant aspects of sociological abstract. Lewis (2000) enumerates the models as dramaturgical (Culture), structural (social structure), symbolic-interactionist (cognitive appraisal) and ritual and exchange (interaction) perspectives on emotions. I will concentrate on dramaturgical and structural on es. Dramaturgical move upes to the sociology of emotions commission on the importance of culture in supplying ideologies for emotions, feeling rules, fel first baseship and vocabularies. This structure is provided by Gordon (1981). According to him the elements of culture act as cognitive guidelines to what emotions might be come acrossd and conveyed in situations. An example of dramaturgical perspective on emotional sociology is made by Schmitt and Clark (2006). Their studies conclude how emotions are culturally decoded so as to when to feel and how to give raise to feelings. During the process of socialization individuals learn how to associate certain emotion vocabularies with particular situations and internal sensations.What makes the approach dramaturgical is that individuals are screened as performing on a stage, constructed by social structure (audience). Each person employs different cultural scripts in order to perform his role. In this sense people are outstanding ac tors, because they utilize their emotions to manipulate others through expressive control of their behaviour on the stage. heap take advantage of the knowledge they store for the appropriate feelings and their displays and take over strategies to reach their goal. Through various manipulations of postures, language, role play, or talk individuals consciously apply dramatic emotional displays to gain recognition, favour, control or social status (Schmitt and Clark, 2006). Recent research in dramaturgy reveals that there are cases when social structure demands from individuals to express emotions that they do not feel. Hochsehilds (1983) research on flight attendants and bill controllers is an example and clear illustration how dramaturgy can be inseparable from emotions in a cultural and social context.The stress on culture in dramaturgical perspective aids us in understanding how emotional responses are learned and applied in situations. Another example of cultural displays and e motional management is given over by Pierce (1995). Her research highlights that emotions can be gendered and this is so, because of the different social positions men and women occupy and the social roles they are expected to perform. She gives an example of male and female lawyers. Lawyers who are male are supposed to be aggressive, whereas, women are slackly considered paralegals and are expected to be more nurturing. Dramaturgical perspectives of sociology of emotions involve emotions associated with already rehearsed social roles and conscious emotional manipulation.All sociological perspectives studying emotions involve social structure as part of the analyses. However, it is not only an analysis of the social structure, but also how relevant is the relationship between emotions and social structures. Theories and researches in the sociology of emotions often emphasize on a relatively itsy-bitsy specter of social-structural properties. According to Lewis (2000) the most pr ominent theories in this direction, investigate micro-level federal agency (authority) and status or prestige disstandardizedities among individuals and emotions during the course of interaction, including stratifications, institutional spheres and macro-level processes. Berger and Webster (2006) create mint of approaches that follow the micro-level order in interactions. They reveal that there are differences in relative power and in status among individuals. Berger and Webster conclude that the dissimilarities are constrained by the existing social structures. In other cases they emerge in the course of the very interaction. Furthermore, the differences can be encoded in cultural beliefs for the people that stay high or low in the social ladder. here(predicate) too, similar in the dramaturgical perspective, emotions generate expectations. Therefore, there is a similar characteristic in the two approaches. In dramaturgical as wholesome(a) as in the structural the differences in emotional stimulations are in all probability to occur in ethnicity, age, social class, or gender. Berger and Webster (2006) state that when individuals react in accordance with the expectations what depicts them as belonging to a certain hierarchy, they display and experience positive emotions such as pride, happiness. In contrast, those who were in low-ranking status, are predisposed to experience negative emotions, for example anger or fear. Individuals perceive that their low rank in their own fault and blame themselves, and that is the reason why they are affected by negative emotions and dissatisfaction.All these are consequences of structural arrangements which work quite unfairly. Social structure, therefore determines to a large storey the level of emotions and their polarity. Kemper (1978) comments that when individuals gain power their positive attitude and self-presentation grows accordingly. For Barbalet (1998) emotions are distributes raggedly and differently acro ss segments of society, usually corresponding to each of the socio-economic status segments. People react emotionally in regards to their social standing and what advantages this brings them particular shares of money, power, or prestige something what they can not obtain in a frown social belonging. business organisation is one of the emotions that Barbalet (1998) theorizes to differentiate between social ranking. Fear is generated from the lack of power. Usually individuals attribute this to their shortcomings. In his analysis Barbalet (1998) preliminary speculates that emotions are like most resources and consequently are distributes unequally. Particular kinds of emotions emerge among some subpopulations and have rather predictable conditions. However, sociological theory will have to elaborate on the conditions determining those emotions and define the potential effects that they have on collective actions in society (Lewis, 2002).Lewis (2000) says that most of the structur al theories on emotions are oriented to the micro-level, meaning that they examine situations and processes and face to face and insouciant interactions such are power or social status. But, micro-level course of actions fleet within the context of macrostructural operations. In the structural theory of emotions in order for them to emerge, there needs to be interconnections between the micro and macro level of the structure. These differentiations were no present in the dramaturgical perspective. For the structural theory of emotions a whole category of individuals regardless of their gender, class belonging, race or cultural values, can experience very similar emotions, because they are placed in the same stratification system (Lewis, 2000). They are structurally identical, thereby, they are in all probability to have the same experiences, which creates similar emotional reactions.Cultural concepts determine in greater degree the emotional quality and the versatile emotions tha t people experience. while discussing various approaches, special attention was paid to dramaturgical and structural perspectives of the sociology of emotions. Examples were given illustrating the two methods and seeing that even though they differ they are similarities namely that emotions are the result of culturally translated elements. Integrated into the cognition processes, emotions are cultural just like traditions and values. We need to posses some cultural knowledge in order to recognize certain emotions. Evaluating emotions requires a comprehensive framework about different concepts of culture and cultural norms.Emotions are socially constructed just like cultural norms and we can say that emotional are also together with directed because they transfer the inward relation of the individual with the surrounding social structures. Both approaches, the dramaturgical and the structural are based on the social organization of human behaviour and how it is controlled through t he means of psychology. Cultural norms determine emotions, because they are socially organized activities, they are psychological phenomena and they involve human behaviour.

To Kill A Mockingbird: Innocence Essay -- essays research papers

While examining the term, "the end of innocence", watchs viewpoint on Boo throughout the novel can be an indication of talent scouts own "end of innocence."      observation post opens the novel with a frank viewpoint on both the world and Boo Radley. At the uprise of the novel, templet interprets a raiding on the jail, through an adolescent standpoint. observation tower sees the circumstances of the attack from the perspective of a young child. Scouts responses to situations, such as the one at the jail, attributes to the fact that she is young, and has few vitality experiences under her belt. Scout plays ludicrous games with Boo and her detachment towards reality shows the bulky childishness she possesses. Boo Radley is a fictional person to Scout and her friends. Scout treats Boo like a figment of her imagination, which signifies her navet. Scout starts the novel with a false association between fantasy and reality. Scouts maturation co mmences when she views the injustice of Maycombs court system. After a jury fails to set Tom Robinson free, Scout fully hears the mechanics of preconceived idea when she declares, "Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her babble out and screamed." Scout has never met more trouble than the trouble that occurs between childrens own social circles. After Tom Robinson is convicted, she fully comprehends racial prejudice, and begins to understand the entire situation. Following the trail, she says, "The...

Mr. Smith Goes to Washington Essay -- film analysis, reassuring image

Mr. Smith is portrayed as an honest man with strong opinions. He is the ideal politico in an ideal society. The scoot Mr. Smith Goes to Washington depicts a quieten image that happens to be an image of the past (Wheeler). However, in todays legislature, people homogeneous Mr. Smith are rare due to the fact that a politicians elementary goal is re-election. The good of the people may come as some other intention of a politician, but it is always secondary to bringing alkali the pork. There should be more people like Mr. Smith because the legislature would be able to make decisions more effectively and efficiently, rather than how behind they currently operate. This is an unfortunate truth, yet it is how our society has been shaped to operate. This becomes apparent by and by close examination of the United States legislature today and viewing of the film Mr. Smith Goes to Washington.Mr. Smith was appointed to be a Senator on a whim. He was the leader of the Boy Rangers with n o political experience. He was high-principled with a clear view on right and wrong. Mr. Smith took his ideals as far as risking his career when he did not compromise in order to maintain his beliefs. In addition, special interest groups did not pertain Mr. Smiths decisions. He was untouched by the corruption that he learned existed in the legislature. Yet upon discovering it, he did not change himself. Mr. Smith did not authority any emphasis on re-election and did not care if people pattern negatively about him as long as he remained with his determine.Mr. Smiths values make him unique and give him the ability to be noticed inwardly the legislature. The manner in which the United States legislature is currently set up allows someone similar to Mr. Smith to thrive in society... ... 11 Nov. 2009. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. 11/mr-smith-goes-to-washington-discussion.html. Hudak, John. Lessons from the Shutdown Pork and Earmarks Help Break Gridlock. Brookings. Brookings, 30 Oc t. 2013. Web. 4 Feb. 2014. 10/29-shutdown-lessons-the-benefits-of-pork-hudak. Johnson, Eliana. Shutdown Deal Includes Pork-Barrel Spending. National Review Online. NRO, 16 Oct. 2013. Web. 4 Feb. 2014. shutdown-deal-includes-pork-barrel-spending-eliana-johnson. Panahi, Heather. Common Criticisms of Legislatures. Feb. 2013. File last modified on Feb. 2013. PDF file. radical. Def. 1-10. Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com, n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2014. .

Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun :: Essays Papers

A Raisin In The sunlightA Raisin in the Sun was written by Lorraine Hansberry. It has won her an award in 1959, at maturate 29, the youngest American, the fifth woman, and the black playwright to win the Best Play of the year Award of the New York Drama Critics. This confine of the play has been put in its entire form. The original play did not include some scenes. This book has been an inspiration to a lot people. In my personal opinion, the central put across is to show how the value systems of black families ar. In some ways they are unique, but most ways are exactly the same as white families.In most white and black families, God is the ve bum ab come forwardable marrow and heart of the family. An example of how strong an influence on families is when Beneatha and Lena argue nigh Gods existence. Beneatha Mama, you dont understand. Its all a matter of thinkings, and God is just one idea I dont accept. Its not important. I am not going extinct and be immoral or commit crimes because I dont believe in God. I dont even think about it. Its just that I get tired of Him getting credit for all the things the human race achieves through and through its own stubborn effort. There simply is no blasted God-there is precisely man and it is he who makes miraclesAfter Beneatha had finished her argument, Lena slapped her across her face and do Beneatha say, In my mothers house there is still God. Lena stressed out her points that she will not tolerate any ideas like that in her house, or as long as shes around.Black families have a immense sense of pride of where they come from. For example, Asagai always talked about Africa and how it will be good for him if he goes there. He even asked Beneatha if she would go with him. Asagai Nigeria. Home. (Coming to her with genuine quixotic flippancy) I will show you our mountains and our stars and nice you cool drinks from gourds and teach you the honest-to-god songs and the ways of our people- and, in time, we will pretend that- (Very Softly)-you have only been off for a day. Say that youll come- (He swings her around and takes her full in his arms in a kiss which proceeds to passion)

Was British Industry Inefficient? :: essays research papers

By the 1870s, Britains saving was enviable by the rest of the world as they set the footstep in industrialising. However, her pre-eminence (GPD per capita exceeded that of America by one-third) wavered in this period preceding adult male War I. To determine whether this change was due to inefficiencies in British attention requires recognition of the contrasts between Britain and America. Although Americas economy improved vis--vis Britains, this was pop out of Britains control due to exogenous variables. Neoclassical economic reaping theory states that technology is a precursor to higher living standards and productivity gains. Britain and America were very different economies and as a result confront very different economic prospects in the late 1800s. For instance, the population in Britain grew by nearly two-fold between 1860 and 1910 whilst the America trebled. Britains domestic commercialise was not only smaller, but consumer demands were much less homogenous than in A merica due primarily to cultural ties and wage inequality. Many furbish up proprietorships and partnerships developed in response to these tastes through niche markets, producing highly specialize goods. America had a national, homogenous market in which large corporations profited from economies of plateful and mass production. Factor differences between the two nations resulted in Britain benefiting from her highly practised labour, two-thirds of which were employed with companies of less than 250 people. America, with its abundance of land and raw materials, foc employ on using capital intensities in production rather than relying on the comparatively more expensive skilled labour. One similarity of both nations was the ancestry of employment in agriculture by the late 19th century, which opend up labour to be utilised in other industries. Growth opportunities in British industry were hampered in several ways. The tendency around the 1870s was for Britain to advertize sma ll, specialised companies to compete primarily in staple industries such as cotton, coal, iron and steal, and shipbuilding. The high level of specialised products prevented technological transfers from overseas in developing markets and these companies did not benefit from economies of scale. British entrepreneurs were less likely than their American counterparts to discover innovative techniques, such as the assembly line used successful in car manufacturing by Henry Ford in the early 1900s. This lack of adaptability was not a blemish on British industry because it was not relevant to consumer demands at home. Also, the implementation of a free trade policy in Britain, despite its merits, made it exceedingly rough for British industries to compete in the world market when nations such as America and Germany pursued protectionism to shield infant industries from international competition via tariffs.

The Mind and Motivation of a Serial Killer Essay -- essays research pa

The oral sex and motivation of a serial killer     Serial killers tend to be white heterosexual males in their twenties and thirties, who are sexually dysfunctional and save low self-esteem. Serial killers generally murder strangers with cooling wrap up periods in between each murder. Serial killers are twisted in nature. Some return to the place the murder happened or the gravesite to fantasize close their deeds. Serial killers have made many a(prenominal) excuses for their killings and behavior such as Henry Lucas blamed his upbringing, Jeffrey Dahmer claims he was born with a part? of him missing, Ted Bundy verbalize porno made him do it and John Wayne Gacy turned the blame rough and said the victims deserved to die. Many killers blame their families for their behavior, seeking sympathy. Forensic psychiatrists and FBI agents have tried to get inside the killers mind for many years. Traditional explanations include childhood abuse, genetics, chemical im balances, brain injuries and exposure to traumatic events. In true psychopathic fashion, serial killers are blaming someone else for their actions. If their pitiful childhood is the primary reason for their homicidal tendencies, then why dont their siblings as well as become serial killers? Are serial killers daft? Not by legal standards. Always looking to manipulate, serial killers will do honorable about anything to convince the authorities of their insanity. Being declared "legally insane" means avoiding death row...

Essay on Ophelia - The Innocent Victim in Shakespeares Hamlet

Ophelia - The Innocent Victim in Shakespeares Hamlet Poor Ophelia, she incapacitated her lover, her father, her mind, and, posthumously, her brother. Ophelia is the only truly innocent dupe in Hamlet. This es regularize leave alone examine Ophelias downward spiral from a chaste maiden to awkward wreck. From the beginning of the play, in Act I Scene iii, Laertes and Polonius are move to convince her that Hamlet does not love her and only is interested in her so he can sleep with her. Laertes says Perhaps he loves you now, ...... His splendour weighed, his will is not his own. He is telling Ophelia that she is likely to stool her embrace broken because of Hamlets high birth. He may not be sufficient to choose who he marries, so although he may love Ophelia, he can never marry her because of the difference in their social classes. This cannot have a easily effect on Ophelia, her brother telling her that the her affinity with the one she loves is doomed from the start Polon ius tells her Affection pooh You speak like a green girl, / Unsifted in such perilous circumstance. / Do you believe his tenders, as you call them? He means that although Lord Hamlet has been showing umteen signs of affection to Ophelia, it cannot be real. He is saying that Ophelia is blinded by Hamlets overtake and is inexperienced (Unsifted) in this sort of situation. He goes on later to say that these affections are merely ...springes to catch the woodcocks (traps to catch stupid little birds.) wherefore does Ophelias family find it necessary to bring down her spirits about her human relationship with Hamlet? Cant they let her figure it out for herself? This, in my opinion, is a good example of how Ophelia is victimized in this play. Later in the play, when Hamle... ... shows how Ophelia is the real victim in Hamlet. Everybody else who was killed in the play had done at least something disgust to warrant their deaths, but what did Ophelia do? Did Shakespeare intend for Op helia to be an innocent victim? Was it his way of adding to the feeling of loss or waste that one is hypothetic to have after seeing the play performed? I believe this to be true, but we may only speculate as to his reasons for doing this. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. The tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http//www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html No line nos. Showalter, Elaine. Representing Ophelia Women, Madness, and the Responsibilities of Feminist Criticism. William Shakespeare Hamlet. Ed. Susanne L. Wofford. skid Studies in Contemporary Criticism. Boston St. Martins, 1994. 220-240.

Best Day of my Life Essay -- essays research papers personal narrative

Throughout career I have had many unforgettable events. The memorable times in my life vary from being the switch times in my life and some being the best, either focusing they have become milestones that will be remembered forever. The best mean solar day of my life was definitely the day that I received my drivers certify. This day is one of the to the highest degree memorable because of the nipings I had when I received it, the opportunities that were spread outed up for me and the huge lasting benefits that I received from it that still exist today.Getting my drivers license was an intense feeling that I will never forget. Just perspicacious that I had a drivers license made me feel so free, as free as a bird flying in the open sky with no real place to go, just a propensity to be free. I felt like I could do anything. I had new responsibilities like most adults, and I came to a realization that I had lived through one of the most important events in the process of outgrowth up. This event opened up many possibilities for me such as interests in cars, driving skill improvement, and freedom.With my drivers license I could pick up my friends without my parents around, make the friend experience a whole lot better. I could go on dates without the embarrassment of my parents driving me. On any given day I could do anything I wanted because I could drive. I could feel the textures of the roads, smell the fresh air when my windows were down, see the beautiful terrain that I drive through and I could hear any type...

Reflex by Dick Francis :: Reflex, Dick Francis

Reflex is a classic countersign written by Dick Francis. This is the twenty-second confine he has written. I have thoroughly enjoyed all of the novels he has written. This book is based on the life of a Photographer. The photographers puddle is Philip Nore, the book deals with the trauma a jockey has and how hectic his life is. In the first 50 pages of the book it deals with Philip being approached by his grandmother (who he hates) and being asked by her to set about her granddaughter. It also reveals that George Millace, a recently passed away(predicate) photographer, has a secret black-mailing mystery and it is Philips job to uncover the Mystery. As you continue to postulate my contracting logs I hope you will engender interested in them and want to read the book for yourself. Pages 50 to ampere-second deal with Philip investigating the mystery and finding the granddaughter. In my opinion I think that these pages were the just about boring and monotonous I have read i n the whole book. However it has some high points in it. For recitation when Philip uncovers the first clue which is a picture of two people talking, in a caf. This is quite exciting for Philip until he discovers who are the two hands in the picture and what are they talking about. This comes as quite a surprise to everybody even myself the reader and Philip has a hard time deciding whether or not to tell his George Millaces wife. This is a hard finality for Philip because he knows that Mrs. Millace has been recently devastated by her husbands death. I find this to be particularly interesting, and it is parts like these that make me want to read on. My reflections on this section are all positive. This was by far the most interesting section and voiceless. Philip the main character is faced with more difficult decisions and I find these decisions to greatly affect the outcome of the book.

Proportions Of Numbers And Magnitudes :: essays research papers

Proportions of Numbers and MagnitudesIn the Elements, Euclid devotes a handwriting to magnitudes (Five), and he devotes abook to numbers (Seven). Both magnitudes and numbers salute quantity,however magnitude is continuous while number is discrete. That is, numbers becomposed of units which stinkpot be used to divide the whole, while magnitudes can non be distinguished as parts from a whole, consequentlyce numbers can be moreaccurately comp ared because on that point is a standard unit representing one ofsomething. Numbers allow for measurement and degrees of ordinal positionthrough which one can better compare quantity. In short, magnitudes tell youhow much there is, and numbers tell you how many there are. This is cause fordifferences in comparison among them.Euclids interpretation five in keep Five of the Elements states that " Magnitudesare said to be in the same balance, the initiatory to the second and the third to thefourth, when, if any equimultiples whatever be taken of the stolon and third, andany equimultiples whatever of the second and fourth, the former equimultiples besides exceed, are alike equal to, or alike fall short of, the latterequimultiples on an individual basis taken in corresponding order." From this it followsthat magnitudes in the same ratio are proportional. Thus, we can use thefollowing algebraic proportion to represent description 5.5(m)a (n)b (m)c (n)d.However, it is necessary to be more specific because of the way in which thedefinition was worded with the phrase "the former equimultiples alike exceed,are alike equal to, or alike fall short of.". Thus, if we take any fourmagnitudes a, b, c, d, it is define that if equimultiple m is taken of a and c,and equimultiple n is taken of c and d, then a and b are in same ratio with cand d, that is, a b c d, only if(m)a > (n)b and (m)c > (n)d, or(m)a = (n)b and (m)c = (n)d, or(m)a < (n)b and (m)c < (n)d.Though, because magnitudes are continuou s quantities, and an exact measurementof magnitudes is impossible, it is not possible to say by how much one exceedsthe other, nor is it possible to determine if a > b by the same amount that c >d.Now, it is important to realize that taking equimultiples is not a test to seeif magnitudes are in the same ratio, only when rather it is a condition that definesit. And because of the phrase "any equimultiples whatever," it would be square upto say that if a and b are in same ratio with c and d, then any one of the three

case management functions :: essays research papers

1. to judge the individuals ability to pair environmental challenges2. to assess the caring capacity of the individuals family and primary group 3. to assess resources within the formal system of condole with4. to enable individuals to use their personalized resources in meeting environmental changes and challenges.5. to facilitate effective negotiation by individuals for resources from families or primary groups and formal service providers.6. to facilitate effective interchanges amidst families or primary groups and the formal system of care.7. to evaluate the ongoing call for of the individual8. to evaluate the outcome to which the individual is adequately by both the family or primary group and the formal system of care.9. to evaluate the extent to which the efforts of the family or primary group are integrated with those of the formal care system.The lawsuit worker must first beneathstand the individuals circumstances, needs and challenges and go out their strengths a nd weaknesses in order to know the what goals peck or cannot be made.The strip worker must find out if there are all family members beside the individual that can help in the case of the individual or whether, some need to be helped as well.It is now the duty of the case worker to determine what resources within the organization can offer the roughly beneficial assistance.The job of the case worker, not only provides temporary or long term assistance to clients, but helps to inspire and teach individuals how to puddle change and help themselves.Case workers often have networks across the serviceman services span, in which they refer clients to for additional or the right assistance. They can also determine if a possible family member may be able to help the individual in need of help under certain circumstances.

Utopia Essay -- Descriptive Perfect Society Essays Papers

Secluded in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, is a place c all(prenominal)ed Sashy, a wonderful, perfect society. It is always peaceful and nothing bad ever happens on the island. The islands air is always fresh and free of any toxins or pollution. Temperature on the South side of Sashy is always warm with no humidity present. On the North side of Sashy the weather is always perfect for winter activities, the temperature is conscionable cold enough for the snow to fall. The North side of the island is full of steep, snow-white mountains. On the South side of the Sashy clean, sandy beaches cover the land. The ocean pee is crystal clear and warm. Sashy is the perfect place to live. On the island, every mortal is treated as equals. No one person thinks or acts as if they are better than another. There is no racism or sexism present, all types of people reside here and get along together. Living on the island is people from all different cultures and backgrounds. Everyone lives in p eace with no fighting, violence, crime, or war. The people of Sashy, called Sashians, do not judge each other by their appearance or whom they interacted with. There are many diverse religions in this community. Each one does not criticize the others for their beliefs. Once a calendar month all the different religions get together at the island community mental synthesis and congregate together to discuss their viewpoints and thoughts on their faith. On this island there is no poverty, disease, or hunger. Everyone has plenty of money...

tempcolon The Theme of Colonization in The Tempest Essay example -- T

The Theme of Colonization in The Tempest Colony-A member or inhabitant of a colony. A body of emigrants who settle in a remote region but remain nether the control of a parent country. --Websters Dictionary Can Prospero be defined as a type of colonist? He does, after all, impose his presence onto an island already inhabited by somebody else, take over control and subjugate his predecessor, while at the akin time still remaining under the control of his native land. If Prospero represents the colonist, or the white man, then Caliban serves as his opposite number in this discussion. Critics have argued in the past that The Tempests representation of Caliban relates Caliban to the black man, because Caliban, standardised African Americans of early times, is conquered and forced into slavery against his will. Caliban thusly becomes a delegate of the colonized man. Critics have pointed out that this device seems to fit the bill because of the Caribbean resembling location of th e play it is foreign and strange and not the native blank space of the white man who comes to discover it and claim it as his own. At the same time, if the audience takes this interpretation to light, Prospero thus emerges as the white man, or the colonist. Caliban thus serves to represent native cultures, while Prospero serves to represent colonizing cultures, like the British of Shakespeares time. The analog of Prosperos domination of Caliban as compared to the Europeans colonization of the Africans, which was a topic of Shakespeares time, becomes relevant upon immediate examination. This interpretation can be found within the consistent arguments betwixt Prospero and Caliban. Prospero feels the island is his he rightfully won it fro... ... they were the original owners of the island, without the power to regain the island or their native land, they will never have the ability to be open to call the land solely their own again. Works Cited Brown, Paul. This thing of shabb iness I acknowledge mine The Tempest and the discourse of colonialism. New York Collimore and Sinfield, 1985. pp. 48-71. Davis, Angela. Women, endure and Class. London Womens Press, 1982. Fanon, Frantz. Black Skins, White Masks. London Pluto Press, 1986. Griffiths, Trevor. This islands mine Caliban and Colonialism. annual of English Studies 13. New York Harcourt Brace. Pp. 159-80. Mannoni, O., Prospero and Caliban The Psycholgoy of Colonization. New York Praeger, 1964. Nixon, Rob. Caribbean and African appropriations of The Tempest. Critical Inquiry 13 Spring 1987 pp. 557-77.

Death of a Salesman :: essays research papers

My Fathers Dream and My RealityThe bond between a boy and his perplex is one that should sustain the test of time. I have looked up to my induce for the majority of my life and hes beliefs of life have influenced the means I grew up to be the man I am today. only in the end, a true man will follow his throw dreams and make his own future.My dream was working with my hands in the outdoors. It has interpreted many years but I now knew that was what I wanted to do with my life. My father, Willy Loman, I believe shared this same passion, however, he stifled his dreams as it did not fit in with is predetermined mould for a beloved salesman. So, it then became my fathers dream to work in sales and be well- identicald. This is what my father had implanted into me from a young age. promptly returning home after fourteen years of trying to pick up myself, we still had money to pay off on the refrigerator and the owe on the house still needed to be paid. These pending debts, like dag gers ripping through my dreams, forced me suppress my own dreams and now sample the stable career of a salesman. I had once worked as a salesman for Bill Oliver so I decided to go to him in army to find a job. Bill Olivers office was finely give and had a wafting smell of cologne. The wait room walls seemed to tower down upon me somehow mocking me. As with each hour that went by the walls seem to beat larger and I become smaller. Sitting in that room waiting hour after hour for Bill Oliver made me think rough why I was there and what I was doing. After overmuch backwardness I concluded I was never a salesman for him, I was ripe a shipping clerk. I had talked my self up so much that I had turned my dishonesty to what I believed to be true. I had bleary the line between illusion and reality foolishly thinking everyone else would follow. I questioned myself why this was so. The answer to my question lied somewhere in the foundations of my past. passim my life I have been fi lled with great ideas and aspirations but energy has ever become of them. I am a failure.

Why Kissinger Helped Pinochet :: Foreign Policy Chile Governmental Essays

Why Kissinger Helped PinochetThe joined States hands involve not always been clean (Landau 1999, page 16). It seems that as time passes more and more of past United States foreign policy actions are discovered to have been a cause of corruption rather than security. Recently numbers of declassify documents show the fraud of Secretary of State enthalpy Kissinger. It is bare that Kissinger straight assisted General Augusto Pinochet into tycoon in Chile and despite his friendship of Pinochets humans rights violations he deliberately ensured his stay in power (Landau 1999 page 16). Currently the legal action being taken against Henry Kissinger must be taken seriously to show current United States officials, the cruelty of our nations past and how we are guilty of initiating and helping a reprehensible dictatorship for sixteen years.One must wonder what was Kissingers spring? Being pushed by his boss President Nixon to prevent communism in Chile at all costs is apparent, as is his friendly kind with Pinochet that he developed. I want to see our relations and friendship improve, Kissinger states in a memoir to Pinochet during his trip to Chile that was intended to speak some human rights concerns (Kornbluh 1999 page 5). But what was truly the underlining motivation that caused Kissinger to risk his byplay and reputation to keep Pinochet in power? Could it simply be a lack of sympathy? Or was Kissinger just overly fanatical approximately stopping the spread of Communism?In lieu of the unclassified documents it is apparent that Kissinger had formed a liking to Augusto Pinochet. Recent memorandums show that Kissinger told Pinochet that he was a casualty of Communist propaganda and reinforced Pinochet, while hundreds of Chilean citizens were being gaol without cause, that the United States would not punish him for human rights violations. In September 1976 Kissinger displace out a warning to some South American nations closely the rumor of an Operation Condor but intentionally excluded warning Chile in fear of how Pinochet would react (Duke 2005, page D01). Reveled in the transcripts are Kissingers view of friendship, sympathetic understanding and wishes for success to Pinochet at the height of his repression After receiving an raise amount of pressure from congress to deal with Chiles human rights issues Kissinger gave a speech at an OAS conference in Santiago. However,

American Drug Laws- Do They He :: essays research papers fc

American Drug Laws Do They Help or mischief? I believe the dose laws argon in serious contain of reform. We tend to forget that alcohol is a drug and that at unrivalled time it was prohibited without success. Also, I believe that a civil eubstance of government rather than a criminal one should regulate drug lend oneself. It is a social problem, not a criminal one. As a largely victimless criminal offence they should not countenance their civil rights taken apart just beca hire they like to take drugs which we have arbitrarily made illegal. Drugs are very expensive beca enforce they are illegal. Their procurement and give fuel crime and violence, which could be largely eliminated if organized crime did not have a monopoly and the free enterprise system could control the market. Potency regulated by licensed drug companies would prevent unusually pure substances from causing unintended overdose. There is an epidemic of unnecessary deaths from this cause. This problem is ex acerbated by the fear users and bystanders have of seeking a highly effective antidote for drug inebriation that is universally available at hospitals. The U.S. drug laws violate our right to privacy, monetary value millions in tax revenue, overloads the criminal justice system, and are ineffective as a deterrent to drug use and trafficking. Laws that govern drug use are patently arbitrary and have their bases in racial mischief and the comfort index of old male legislators. The first opium regulatory laws were enacted in San Francisco in response to Asian immigrants entertaining married white women in opium dens (Hamowy). The American and European tolerance for tobacco and alcohol use art object fearing "counter-culture" marijuana, cocaine, and heroin is a strong prejudice based on ignorance of the relative human misery caused by the inevitable misuse of mind-altering substances. alcoholic beverage and tobacco cause more illness and death each grade than all the illici t drugs combined. Legislative attempts to curb alcohol and tobacco use by children makes some of these very vulnerable people desire their use, scarcely the age-restrictive and the accompanying time-of-purchase limits on widely abused drugs are the best that society has devised. Our knowledge of education techniques to encourage abstinence or moderate use of drugs is extremely inadequate. Laws for prevention of illegal drug use are wildly unsuccessful and have burdened in making drug-related criminals the majority of incarcerated offenders in U.S. prisons. The result of illegalizing use, and not necessarily abuse at all, is a 100% affix in drug criminals in the last ten years (Hamowy) for use of substances which have no more, and probably less, intrinsic potential for abuse.

Oedipus: Riddle of the Sphinx as a Metaphor of Life Essay -- Oedipus t

Oedipus Riddle of the Sphinx as a Metaphor of Life Oedipus Rex (the King), written by Sophocles, is the tragic scarper depicting the disastrous existence to which Oedipus, an Athenian, is sine qua nond to endure. With a little help from the gods and the fated actions and decisions of Oedipus, an to the highest degree unthinkable misfortune unfolds. Athenian perfection can consist of intelligence, self-confidence, and a strong will. Oedipus, the embodiment of such perfection, and his tragedy are common mooring to Athenians. Ironic ally, the very same exact characteristics that bring about the ominous uncovering of Oedipus fate to kill his father and marry his mother. Oedipus fated decisions entangle eachone whom is of any consequence to him within a quagmire of spiraling tragedy. Sophocles uses the riddle of the Sphinx as a metaphor for the triple phases of Oedipus entangled life, the three phases of human life, and to describe how every life-changing action or decision can influence other lives. As stated in Literature An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama, the Sphinx poses the following riddle to all those who would come to her What goes on four legs in the morning, two at noon, and three at evening?(Gioia and Kennedy, 1253) Many of Thebes most intelligent citizens die as result of answering in the right way. Using his superior discernment and diligence, Oedipus answers the riddle correctly and secures his reward in claiming the high seat of King of Thebes, along perspective Queen Jocasta. As a child, man crawls on his hands and knees, which the Sphinx refers to as four legs. One depends solely on others for nourishment and well being. Sophocles enacts this especial(a) portion of the metaphor by telling us of Oedipus birth an... ...g lifes mint and the riddle of the Sphinx. How often can one look back on life and see the choices one makes, only to come to the realization that no matter what decisions one makes about any and all of life s choices, most of benignity is paralleled by the same metaphor Sophocles uses to guide Oedipus life? The riddle of the Sphinx is fate for each and every man, woman, and child. Although in real life the ending isnt evermore quite as tragic, everyone brings about his or her own discovery of justness and that quest of discovery inevitably touches, and in some cases, dramatically changes the lives of noteworthy and insignificant friends, family, and acquaintances. Works Cited Sophocles. Oedipus the King. Literature An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Ed. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 7th ed. New York Longman, 1999. 1902.

Success in Willa Cathers My Antonia :: Cather My Antonia Essays

Success in Willa Cathers My Antonia   The American college dictionary defines conquest as 1. The favorable or prosperous termination of attempts or endeavors, 2. The gaining of wealth, possessions,  or the like. This has been the general seances for the past hundred years or more. But in more modern days the prospective of victor has changed slightly. It has shifted to having a effective education, going to collage, getting a carrier getting married & adenosine monophosphate having children. Having your own home and eventually dying and passing it all on to a child or children. Success is no longer rapture or personal goals. It has been supplemented by the goals society has preset for the populous that make been drilled into the minds of the young from the very beginning. To a man named Santiago in The Old Man and The Sea by Earnest Hemingway, succeeder was to check the Marlin Santiago had fought for so long. But as a cruel gizmo of fate his success is ta ken away in an instant when the moolah he had fought so hard for was eaten by sharks, leaving Santiago with no spoils left to show for his hard fight. He was even so impoverished by of the loss of the Marlin that he cried out to the sea I am beaten.....hear stands a broken man (234). Santiago still experienced success in the fashion that when he returned to port the little boy named Manolin that he had taught how to seek earlier in the novel was allowed to come back to fish with him. This was the ultimate figure out of success that was perceived for Santiago by Hemingway. To jean Valjean in  Les Misreables By Victor Hugo , Valjeans success was represented in the form of going from convict to loving father of a daughter. The little little girl named Cosette may not have been his true daughter, but after he had had dinner with a bishop that had seen the possibility of good in he started the change of his life. he met Cosettes mother and vowed to save her daught er from the place where she was being kept. The success Valjean experienced was what made his character the man that he was.  But to Willa Cather in My

Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide - Eliminate the Pain or Eliminate the P

Eliminate the wo(e) or Eliminate the Patient? Proponents of euthanasia argue that mercy-killing is necessary because patients, curiously those with terminal illness, experience uncontrollable hurting(1). They argue that the only panache to comfort the pain is to eliminate the patient. But is there a better way? This essay proves that there is a better way, and this medical opinion is indorse up by the best medical opinion available. The better reception to patients in pain is not to kill them, but to make surely that the medicine and technology currently available to control pain is utilize more widely and completely. According to a 1992 manual produced by the serve ton Medical Association, botheration Management and Care of the Terminal Patient, qualified interventions exist to control pain in 90 to 99% of patients.2 The worry is that uninformed medical personnel using outdated or pathetic methods often fail in practice to bring patients relief from pain that todays advanced techniques make possible. Doctor Kathleen Foley, Chief of ail Services at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York, explained in the July 1991 journal of Pain and Symptom Management how proper pain management has excuse patient wishes for assisted suicide We frequently see patients referred to our Pain Clinic who need physician-assisted suicide because of uncontrolled pain. We commonly see such ideation and requests dissolve with comme il faut control of pain and other symptoms, using combinations of pharmacologic, neurosurgical, anesthetic, or psychological approaches.3 In treating Total Pain 4, it should be remembered that the social and mental pain suffered by terminally ill patients may exace... ...tional Cancer Institute, Questions and Answers about Pain Control, (1992), pp. 43-51. 9. Matthew Conolly, M.D., letter to author, August 2, 1993. 10. Louis Saeger, Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA) in Caner Pain Management, Supra Note 1, pp. 149-53. 11. ibidem 12. Chuck Michelini, Patients Put in Control of Their Pain Medication, Medical Tribune (October 29, 1986) p. 46. 13. component Bylinsky, New Gains in the Fight Against Pain, Fortune (March 22, 1993) p. 116. 14. Matthew Conolly, M.D., letter to author, August 2, 1993. 15. Jane M. Anderson, Pain Management Challenging the Myths, Medical World News (April 1992) p. 20. 16. David E. Weissman, June L. Dahl, and John W. Beasley, The Caner Pain Role Model Program of the Wisconsin Cancer Pain Initiative, daybook of Pain and Symptom Management v. 8 (January 1993) p. 29.

Jewel: Pieces Of A Shattered Dream :: essays research papers

My opinion of the book mentioned above is that it is uttermost(prenominal)ly comfortably written and inhibits several unique characteristics. The typical biography or register is written in a sober manner, such that the endorser is solely bored by the events of the support of the subject. The author Kristen Kemp, wrote this book so that the interview is excited and anxious to discover what happens in the next chapter in the life of the specified individual. An example of the authors exciting style of writing is evident in this quote referring to stones acceptance to Interlochen Arts Academy in Michigan " scantily like that, Jewel set out for, possible, her most life changing journey of all." That statement could have been written so that it simply express that Jewel was going to attend that academy, however, due to Kristen Kemps writing style, the statement unploughed me excited to read another chapter.      I think that Jewels life was integra l of outstanding events that were interesting to read about. Im glad that I chose this book as compared to other biographies based upon a less eventful life. There were extreme high points in her life, "It was like overnight that Jewel discovered bliss while riding around in a VW van." These times collective happiness into the reading, while the low ones "Despite her efforts to make herself feel better, she couldnt range some of her problems" established sympathy. A variety of mixed emotions are the depict ingredient in making a making a reader become involved in the story line.      Jewel Kilcher was born on May 23, 1974, and grew up in Homer, Alaska. She lived with her parents and two brothers in a domicile on an extremely large plot of land. Their house had no TV or running water. Having no running water meant no waste and no indoor plumbing, just an outhouse in the yard. Growing up, Jewel helped take care of the horses that her family r aised. She also hayed and worked in the familys garden with her take. Both, her father and mother, were extremely musically inclined and performed all over Alaska. When Jewel was six, she was singing and change of location with them. She acquired an amazing ability to yodel at this age, and soon this became a systematic accompaniment with her parents. A few years later, Jewels parents divorced. She still traveled with her father every once in a while for seven more(prenominal) years.